草船借箭的主要內(nèi)容

周瑜嫉妒諸葛亮的才華，與其立下軍令狀，說(shuō)如果諸葛亮在三天內(nèi)造不出十萬(wàn)支箭就要處死他。不料諸葛亮秘密的向魯肅借了20條船，因早已看出明天會(huì)有大霧，便趁著大霧曹軍不敢出擊，駛船到曹營(yíng)去,曹軍誤以為敵軍來(lái)襲，紛紛放箭射擊。于是就這樣,諸葛亮的二十艘船滿載著曹軍的箭回去。

草船借箭的故事

東吳與劉備聯(lián)合抗曹，東吳大都督周瑜命諸葛亮十日內(nèi)制作十萬(wàn)支箭。諸葛亮說(shuō)：“ 只擊需三日。”并立下軍令狀。周瑜笑諸葛亮是自取滅亡。周瑜一邊吩咐士兵不給諸葛亮準(zhǔn)備制作箭的材料，一面讓謀士魯肅偷偷借給他二十條船，每船三十個(gè)軍士，兩邊扎上稻草人，聽(tīng)候調(diào)用。又叮囑魯肅千萬(wàn)別告訴周瑜。

魯肅又來(lái)見(jiàn)諸葛亮，第一天不見(jiàn)動(dòng)靜，第二天也不動(dòng)。第三天四更時(shí)分，諸葛亮密請(qǐng)魯肅到船上。同時(shí)，把二十條船用繩索連好，向曹營(yíng)進(jìn)發(fā)。此時(shí)，江上大霧迷漫，對(duì)面看不見(jiàn)人。五更時(shí)分，船只接近曹營(yíng)。諸葛亮讓軍士們?cè)诖侠薰膮群?，裝作周瑜來(lái)偷襲。無(wú)奈江上霧大看不清楚，曹操只好調(diào)三千弓箭手向船上射箭。待草人身上密密地插滿了箭，天已放亮，諸葛亮下令收船。

軍士們高喊著：“謝謝曹丞相的箭?！备吒吲d興地往回走了?；貭I(yíng)后，把箭取下，十萬(wàn)有余。

草船借箭的材料

【注音】cǎo chuán jiè jiàn

【解釋】運(yùn)用智謀，憑借他人的人力或財(cái)力來(lái)達(dá)到自己的目的。

【用法】作賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)；指借他人的力量。

【結(jié)構(gòu)】緊縮式

【燈謎】孔明造箭

【歇后語(yǔ)】草船借箭——滿載而歸

草船借箭——多多益善

草船借箭——坐享其成

草船借箭——有誤（霧）

草船借箭——曹操多疑

草船借箭——機(jī)智孔明

草船借箭英文版

To Borrow Arrows with Thatched Boats

This is an episode from the Three Kingdoms. Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to manufacture 100，000 arrows within ten days. Zhuge said， “Give me three days.” He also signed a pledge placing himself liable for punishment should he fail to complete the order. Zhou Yu ridiculed that Zhuge Liang was looking for self-destruction. On the one hand， Zhou Yu ordered his troops not to provide Zhuge Liang with materials to make the arrows. He also sent Lu Su to spy on him to find out what was going on. In fact， Zhuge Liang had already realized that this was a plot by room， Zhuge said to Lu Su， “Save me please.” He asked Lu Su to lend him 20boats， each lined with straw-made scarecrows and manned by 30 soldiers. He requested that Lu Su not tell Zhou Yu what was happening.

When Lu Su came again to see Zhuge Liang， he did not find anything unusual. Nothing happened on the second day either. In the small hours of the third day， Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride. The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes. Zhuge's fleet sailed toward the camp of Cao Cao. A thick mist had spread over the surface of the river. People could hardly see each other on the river. When Zhuge's fleet got close to the Cao camp before dawn， Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums to fake an attack. Zhuge and Lu Su simply sat inside one of the boats and drank wines to enjoy themselves.

As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating， they mistook it for a surprise attack by the Zhou Yu camp. Since they could see nobody on the river， they gathered 3，000 bow men and ordered them to shoot arrows towards where the shouting and drum beating came. The front of the scarecrows was quickly shot full of arrows. After a while， Zhuge Liang had his fleet turned around to expose the other side of the scarecrows. When this side was also shot full of arrows， the day broke. Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to return to their base port. The soldiers shouted， “Thank you， Cao Cao， for your arrows.” After they got back to their camp， they collected more than 100，000 arrows from the scarecrows.

草船借箭借的誰(shuí)的箭

草船借箭，歷史上確有其事，但主要人物并非諸葛亮，而是孫權(quán)，不過(guò)有兩個(gè)版本的。據(jù)《三國(guó)志·吳主專(zhuān)》裴松之引注《吳歷》，孫權(quán)屢屢向曹操軍挑戰(zhàn)，曹操堅(jiān)守不出。孫權(quán)就親自乘了一艘輕船，從濡須口進(jìn)入曹操軍水寨前。曹操一看，就知道孫權(quán)來(lái)了，是孫權(quán)要親自來(lái)看看曹軍的陣勢(shì)（欲身見(jiàn)吾軍部伍也），下令軍隊(duì)嚴(yán)加戒備，箭弩不得妄發(fā)。孫權(quán)再曹操面前走了五六里路，才返回。走的時(shí)候還向曹軍擊鼓奏樂(lè)。所有這些都被曹操看在眼里嘆息說(shuō)：”生子當(dāng)如孫仲謀?！?

這個(gè)跟草船借箭沒(méi)什么關(guān)系，但是下面這個(gè)就有了。

在《魏略》中卻不是這個(gè)說(shuō)法。它說(shuō)孫權(quán)來(lái)的時(shí)候，不是乘輕舟，而是坐大船。曹操也沒(méi)有說(shuō)箭弩不得妄發(fā)，而是下令射箭。結(jié)果萬(wàn)箭齊發(fā)，都射在了孫權(quán)的船上，船就向一邊傾斜，于是孫權(quán)便下令掉頭，使“箭勻船平”，孫權(quán)也就回去了。這件事后來(lái)被羅貫中移花接木，變成了赤壁之戰(zhàn)諸葛亮“草船借箭”的原型。

草船借箭的故事點(diǎn)評(píng)

這個(gè)故事告訴了我們，我們要像諸葛亮那樣虛心，寬宏大量，心胸寬闊，用自己的智慧證實(shí)自己的成績(jī)。而不是像周瑜那樣小心眼，小肚雞腸。在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中，如果同學(xué)比自己成績(jī)好，這時(shí)要做的并不是嫉妒他人，而是虛心地學(xué)習(xí)同學(xué)的長(zhǎng)處，改掉自己的短處。小朋友們，努力學(xué)習(xí)喲~